Tsiku la Ana linayamba Lamlungu lachiwiri la June mu 1857 ndi Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard, m'busa wa Universalist Church of the Redemer ku Chelsea, Massachusetts: Leonard adachita msonkhano wapadera woperekedwa kwa, komanso kwa ana.Leonard anatcha tsikulo Rose Day, ngakhale kuti pambuyo pake linatchedwa Flower Sunday, ndiyeno linatchedwa Tsiku la Ana.
Tsiku la Ana lidalengezedwa koyamba kukhala tchuthi chadziko lonse ndi Republic of Turkey mu 1920 ndi tsiku lokhazikitsidwa la 23 Epulo.Tsiku la ana lakhala likukondwerera mdziko lonse kuyambira 1920 pomwe boma komanso manyuzipepala anthawiyo adalengeza kuti ndi tsiku la ana.Komabe, adaganiza kuti chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka chikufunika kuti chimveke bwino ndikutsimikizira chikondwererochi ndipo chilengezo chovomerezeka chinapangidwa mdziko lonse mu 1931 ndi woyambitsa ndi Purezidenti wa Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Tsiku la Padziko Lonse la Chitetezo cha Ana likuwonedwa m'mayiko ambiri monga Tsiku la Ana pa June 1 kuyambira 1950. Linakhazikitsidwa ndi Women's International Democratic Federation pa msonkhano wake ku Moscow (4 November 1949).Zosintha zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuphatikiza aTchuthi cha Ana Padziko Lonsepa 20 Novembala, ndi malingaliro a United Nations.
Ngakhale Tsiku la Ana limakondwerera padziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi (pafupifupi 50) pa 1 June,Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonsezimachitika chaka chilichonse pa 20 Novembala.Choyamba cholengezedwa ndi United Kingdom mu 1954, idakhazikitsidwa kuti ilimbikitse mayiko onse kukhazikitsa tsiku, choyamba kulimbikitsa kusinthanitsa ndi kumvetsetsana pakati pa ana ndipo kachiwiri kuyambitsa zochita zopindulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ubwino wa ana a dziko lapansi.
Izi zikuwonetseredwa pofuna kulimbikitsa zolinga zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Tchata komanso za umoyo wa ana.Pa 20 November 1959, bungwe la United Nations linavomereza Chikalata cha Ufulu wa Mwana.Bungwe la United Nations linavomereza Pangano la Ufulu wa Mwana pa 20 November 1989 ndipo lingapezeke pa webusaiti ya Council of Europe.
Mu 2000, zolinga za Millennium Development Goals zomwe atsogoleri a dziko lapansi adalengeza kuti athetse kufalikira kwa HIV / Edzi pofika chaka cha 2015. Ngakhale izi zikugwira ntchito kwa anthu onse, cholinga chachikulu ndichokhudza ana.UNICEF yadzipereka kukwaniritsa zolinga zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa za ana kuti onse akhale ndi ufulu wofunikira wolembedwa mu mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa 1989.UNICEF imapereka katemera, imagwira ntchito ndi opanga mfundo za chisamaliro chabwino chaumoyo ndi maphunziro komanso imagwira ntchito kuthandiza ana ndi kuteteza ufulu wawo.
Mu September 2012, Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations a Ban Ki-moon anatsogolera ntchito yophunzitsa ana.Choyamba amafuna kuti mwana aliyense athe kupita kusukulu, cholinga chake pofika chaka cha 2015. Chachiwiri, kupititsa patsogolo luso lopezeka m'sukuluzi.Pomaliza, kukhazikitsa mfundo zokhudzana ndi maphunziro kulimbikitsa mtendere, ulemu, komanso kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe.Tsiku la Ana Padziko Lonse sitsiku lokondwerera ana momwe iwo alili, koma kudziwitsa ana padziko lonse lapansi omwe akukumana ndi nkhanza zamtundu wa nkhanza, nkhanza, ndi tsankho.Ana amagwiritsiridwa ntchito monga antchito m’maiko ena, oloŵerera m’nkhondo zankhondo, okhala m’misewu, kuzunzika chifukwa cha kusiyana maganizo, kaya ndi chipembedzo, nkhani za anthu ochepa chabe, kapena olumala.Ana amene akumva zowawa za nkhondo amatha kuthawitsidwa chifukwa cha nkhondo ndipo akhoza kuvutika m'thupi ndi m'maganizo.Kuphwanya kotsatiraku kumafotokozedwa m'mawu akuti "ana ndi nkhondo": kulemba ntchito ndi ana ankhondo, kupha / kulemala ana, kubedwa kwa ana, kuukira masukulu / zipatala komanso kusalola mwayi wopereka chithandizo kwa ana.Pakali pano, pali ana pafupifupi 153 miliyoni azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 14 omwe amakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito ya ana.Bungwe la International Labor Organization mu 1999 linavomereza Kuletsa ndi Kuthetsa Njira Zoipitsitsa za Ntchito ya Ana kuphatikizapo ukapolo, uhule wa ana, ndi zolaula za ana.
Chidule cha ufulu pansi pa Pangano la Ufulu wa Mwana chingapezeke pa webusaiti ya UNICEF.
Dziko la Canada linatsogolera limodzi Msonkhano wa Padziko Lonse wa ana mu 1990, ndipo mu 2002 bungwe la United Nations linatsimikiziranso kudzipereka komaliza ndondomeko ya Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa 1990.Izi zinawonjezera ku lipoti la Mlembi Wamkulu wa UNIfe Ana: Kumapeto kwa Zaka khumi kuwunikiranso kutsata kwa World Summit for Children.
Bungwe la United Nations loona za ana la United Nations linatulutsa kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa ana kudzakhala 90 peresenti ya anthu mabiliyoni otsatirawa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-01-2019
