Imbali
USuku lwaBasebenzi baMazwe ngaMazwe sisikhumbuzo seHaymarket Massacre eChicago ngo-1886, xa amapolisa aseChicago adubula abasebenzi ngexesha loqhankqalazo lweentsuku ezisibhozo, ebulala abaqhankqalazi abaliqela nto leyo eyakhokelela ekuswelekeni kwamapolisa amaninzi, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yomlilo wobuhlobo.Ngomnyaka we-1889, inkongolo yokuqala yeSibini saMazwe ngaMazwe, intlanganiso eParis malunga nekhulu leminyaka ye-French Revolution kunye ne-Exposition Universelle, ilandela isindululo sikaRaymond Lavigne, yabiza uqhanqalazo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwisikhumbuzo se-1890 soqhanqalazo lwaseChicago.Oku kwaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba iMay Day yamkelwa ngokusesikweni njengesiganeko sonyaka kwinkongolo yesibini yaMazwe ngaMazwe ngo-1891. Izidubedube zeMay Day zika-1894 kunye nezidubedube zikaMay Day zika-1919 zenzeka emva koko.Ngowe-1904, iNkomfa yeZizwe ngezizwe yeSocialist eyayiseAmsterdam yahlaba ikhwelo “kuyo yonke imibutho yeSocial Democratic Party nemibutho yabasebenzi yawo onke amazwe ukuba ibonise ngamandla ngoMeyi Wokuqala ukumiselwa ngokusemthethweni kosuku lweeyure ezisi-8, kwiimfuno zeklasi zabasebenzi, yaye ukuze kubekho uxolo lwehlabathi lonke.”Njengoko eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokubonisa ibikukubetha, inkongolo yenze “kwanyanzeleka ukuba imibutho yabasebenzi bawo onke amazwe iwuyeke umsebenzi nge-1 kaMeyi, naphi na apho kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokwenzakala kubasebenzi.”
Ngayo yonke le ngxokozelo kwi-hemisphere esemantla, i-Stonemasons Society kwikoloni yase-Victoria, ngoku i-State of Victoria e-Australia ikhokele idabi le-'8 Hour Day ', impumelelo ephawulekayo yorhwebo lokuqala lwe-Union Movement.Ngowe-1856, abasebenzi baseOstreliya babexhamla kwiziphumo zesigqibo seSebe laseCollingwood leStonemasons Society of Victoria.Kwangaloo nyaka yamkelwa eNew South Wales, ilandelwa yiQueensland ngowe-1858 noMzantsi Ostreliya ngowe-1873. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wesikhumbuzo onamanani angama-888, omele iiyure ezisi-8 zomsebenzi, iiyure ezisi-8 zokuzonwabisa, neeyure ezisi-8 zokuphumla, uhleli phezu kwentaba. kwikona yeLygon Street kunye neVictoria Parade eMelbourne, eOstreliya kude kube namhlanje.
Usuku lukaCanzibe kudala lwaba yeyona ndawo iphambili kuqhankqalazo lwamaqela ngamaqela obusoshiyali, amakomanisi, kunye namaqela e-anarchist.Kwezinye izangqa, imililo ilayitiwe kwisikhumbuzo sabafeli-nkolo baseHaymarket, ihlala kanye njengoko usuku lokuqala lukaMeyi luqala.Iphinde yabona ukubulawa kwabantu ngasekunene kwabathathi-nxaxheba njengakwindyikityha yaseTaksim Square ngo-1977 eTurkey.
Ngenxa yenqanaba layo lokubhiyozela iinzame zabasebenzi kunye nombutho wobusoshiyali, uMeyi Day yiholide esemthethweni ebalulekileyo kumazwe obuKomanisi afana nePeople's Republic of China, iCuba, kunye nelizwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union.Imibhiyozo yoSuku lukaMeyi idla ngokuba nemiboniso edumileyo neyomkhosi kula mazwe.
Kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwelaseUnited States neKhanada, iiklasi zokusebenza zabahlali zazama ukwenza uMeyi Day ibe yiholide esemthethweni kwaye imizamo yabo yaphumelela ubukhulu becala.Ngesi sizathu, kuninzi lwehlabathi namhlanje, iMay Day iphawulwa ngeendibano ezinkulu zasezitalatweni ezikhokelwa ngabasebenzi, imibutho yabo yabasebenzi, i-anarchists kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo yamakomanisi kunye neyobusoshiyali.
EUnited States, nangona kunjalo, iholide ye-Federal esemthethweni "yendoda esebenzayo" yiSuku lomSebenzi ngoSeptemba.Olu suku lwakhuthazwa yi-Central Labor Union kunye ne-Knights of Labor iququzelele i-parade yokuqala kwisiXeko saseNew York.Umbhiyozo wokuqala woSuku lomSebenzi wabanjwa ngoSeptemba 5, 1882, kwaye waququzelelwa yi-Knights of Labor.I-Knights yaqalisa ukuyibamba minyaka le kwaye yabiza ukuba ibe yiholide yesizwe, kodwa oku kwachaswa zezinye imibutho yabasebenzi ezazifuna ibanjwe ngoMeyi Day (njengoko injalo kuyo yonke indawo ehlabathini).Emva kodushe lwaseHaymarket Square ngoMeyi, ngo-1886, uMongameli uCleveland wayenoloyiko lokuba ukukhumbula uSuku lwezaBasebenzi ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe kunokuba lithuba lokukhumbula olu dushe.Ngaloo ndlela wahamba ngo-1887 ukuxhasa uSuku lwezeMisebenzi olwaluxhaswa yi-Knights.
Tianjin Bradi Security Equipment Co.,Ltd iiholide zisuka nge-1 kaMeyi ukuya kwi-4 kaMeyi.Ngombuzo wokutshixa kunye nokuhlamba amehlo, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukusuka nge-5 kaMeyi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-26-2019
