Nhoroondo
International Workers' Day irangariro yeHaymarket Massacre muChicago muna 1886, apo mapurisa eChicago akapfura vashandi panguva yekuramwa mabasa kwemaawa masere, vachiuraya varatidziri vakati wandei uye zvakakonzera kufa kwemapurisa akati wandei, zvakanyanya nemoto wehushamwari.Muna 1889, kongiresi yekutanga yeChipiri International, yakasangana muParis kwezana ramakore reChimurenga cheFrance uye Exposition Universelle, zvichitevera kurudziro yaRaymond Lavigne, yakadana kuratidzira kwepasi rose pamhemberero ye1890 yekuratidzira kweChicago.Izvi zvakabudirira zvekuti May Day yakacherechedzwa zviri pamutemo sechiitiko chegore negore pamusangano wechipiri weInternational Congress muna 1891. Mhirizhonga yeMay Day ya1894 neMay Day Riots ya1919 yakazoitika.Muna 1904, musangano weInternational Socialist Conference muAmsterdam wakadana "masangano ese eSocial Democratic Party nemasangano evashandi enyika dzese kuti varatidzire zvine simba muna Chivabvu Kutanga kugadzwa zviri pamutemo kwezuva remaawa masere, nezvezvinodiwa zvekirasi zvevashandi, uye nokuda kworugare rwenyika yose.”Senzira yakanyatsoshanda yekuratidzira yaive yekurova, kongiresi yakazviita "zvinosungirwa kune masangano evashandi venyika dzese kumisa basa musi waChivabvu 1, pese pazvinogoneka pasina kukuvara kwevashandi."
Kuburikidza nemhirizhonga yese iyi mudunhu rekuchamhembe, Sangano reStonemasons muruwa rweVictoria, iyo yava State of Victoria muAustralia yakatungamira hondo ye'8 Hour Day', kubudirira kunoshamisa kwekutanga kwekutengeserana Union Movement.Pakazosvika 1856, vashandi vekuAustralia vakanga vachibatsirwa nemigumisiro yechisarudzo chakaitwa neCollingwood Branch yeStonemasons Society yeVictoria.Gore rimwe chetero yakazivikanwa muNew South Wales, ichiteverwa neQueensland muna 1858 uye South Australia muna 1873. Chifananidzo chechirangaridzo chine nhamba 888, chinomirira maawa masere ebasa, maawa 8 enhandaro, uye maawa 8 okuzorora, chinogara pamusoro. kona yeLygon Street neVictoria Parade muMelbourne, Australia nanhasi.
Zuva reMay rave rave nguva yakatarisana nekuratidzira nemapoka akasiyana emasocialist, communist, uye anarchist.Mune mamwe madenderedzwa, mabhoni anobatidzwa mukurangarira vafiri veHaymarket, kazhinji sezvo zuva rekutanga raMay rinotanga.Yakaonawo kuurayiwa kwebapiro rekurudyi kwevatori vechikamu sekuurayiwa kweTaksim Square muna 1977 muTurkey.
Nekuda kwechimiro chayo sekupemberera kuedza kwevashandi nesangano resocialist, May Day izororo repamutemo rakakosha munyika dzechiKomonisiti dzakaita sePeople's Republic of China, Cuba, uye yaimbova Soviet Union.Mhemberero dzeMay Day dzinowanzo ratidza mafaro ane mukurumbira uye emauto munyika idzi.
Mune dzimwe nyika kunze kweUnited States neCanada, makirasi ekushanda evagari vakatsvaga kuita May Day zororo repamutemo uye nhamburiko dzavo dzakabudirira zvikuru.Nechikonzero ichi, munyika zhinji nhasi, Zuva reMay rinocherechedzwa nemisangano mikuru yemumugwagwa inotungamirwa nevashandi, masangano avo evashandi, vanarchist uye mapato akasiyana emakominist nesocialist.
MuUnited States, zvisinei, zororo repamutemo reFederal re "murume anoshanda" iZuva reBasa munaGunyana.Zuva iri rakasimudzirwa neCentral Labor Union uye Knights of Labor yakaronga parade yekutanga muNew York City.Mhemberero yekutanga yeZuva reBasa yakaitwa munaGunyana 5, 1882, uye yakarongwa neKnights of Labor.The Knights akatanga kuibata gore negore uye akadana kuti rive zororo renyika, asi izvi zvakashorwa nemamwe masangano evashandi aida kuti iitwe paMay Day (sezvazviri kwose kwose munyika).Mushure memhirizhonga yeHaymarket Square muna Chivabvu, 1886, Mutungamiri Cleveland akatya kuti kurangarira Zuva reVashandi musi waChivabvu 1 waigona kuve mukana wekurangarira mhirizhonga.Nokudaro akatama muna 1887 kuti atsigire Zuva reBasa iro rakatsigirwa neKnights.
Tianjin Bradi Security Equipment Co., Ltd mazororo anobva muna Chivabvu 1 kusvika Chivabvu 4.Nekuvhara uye kugeza maziso kubvunza, ndapota taura nesu kubva May 5th.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-26-2019
