Mbiri
Tsiku la International Workers' Day ndi chikumbutso cha kuphedwa kwa Haymarket ku Chicago mu 1886, pomwe apolisi aku Chicago adawombera ogwira ntchito pamwambo wamasiku asanu ndi atatu, kupha ziwonetsero zingapo zomwe zidachititsa kuti apolisi angapo aphedwe, makamaka chifukwa chamoto waubwenzi.Mu 1889, msonkhano woyamba wa Second International, womwe unachitikira ku Paris zaka 100 za Revolution ya France ndi Exposition Universelle, kutsatira pempho la Raymond Lavigne, adayitanitsa ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi pachikumbutso cha 1890 cha zionetsero zaku Chicago.Izi zinali zopambana kwambiri kotero kuti May Day anazindikiridwa mwalamulo kukhala chochitika chapachaka pamsonkhano wachiwiri wa International International mu 1891. Zipolowe za May Day za 1894 ndi May Day Riots za 1919 zinachitika pambuyo pake.Mu 1904, msonkhano wa International Socialist Conference ku Amsterdam unapempha "mabungwe onse a Social Democratic Party ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito a mayiko onse kuti awonetsere mwamphamvu pa May First kuti akhazikitse mwalamulo tsiku la maola 8, chifukwa cha zofuna za gulu la ogwira ntchito, ndi kaamba ka mtendere wa padziko lonse.”Monga momwe njira yabwino kwambiri yosonyezera inali yomenyera nkhondo, msonkhanowo udapangitsa "kulamulidwa kwa mabungwe azamalamulo m'maiko onse kuyimitsa ntchito pa Meyi 1, kulikonse komwe kungatheke popanda kuvulaza ogwira ntchito."
Kupyolera mu chipwirikiti chonsechi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, Stonemasons Society yomwe inali m'chigawo cha Victoria, tsopano Boma la Victoria ku Australia linatsogolera nkhondo ya '8 Hour Day', kupambana kwakukulu kwa malonda oyambirira a Union Movement.Pofika m’chaka cha 1856, antchito a ku Australia anali kupindula ndi zotsatira za chigamulo cha Collingwood Branch ya Stonemasons Society of Victoria.Chaka chomwecho chinazindikiridwa ku New South Wales, kutsatiridwa ndi Queensland mu 1858 ndi South Australia mu 1873. Chifaniziro cha chikumbutso chokhala ndi manambala 888, kuimira maola 8 a ntchito, maola 8 a zosangalatsa, ndi maola 8 akupumula, akukhala pa ngodya ya Lygon Street ndi Victoria Parade ku Melbourne, Australia mpaka lero.
Tsiku la Meyi lakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri paziwonetsero zamagulu osiyanasiyana a sosholisti, chikominisi, ndi anarchist.M'mabwalo ena, moto umayatsidwa pokumbukira ofera a Haymarket, nthawi zambiri pomwe tsiku loyamba la Meyi likuyamba.Yawonanso kupha anthu akumanja kwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo ngati kuphedwa kwa Taksim Square ku 1977 ku Turkey.
Chifukwa cha udindo wake monga chikondwerero cha zoyesayesa za ogwira ntchito ndi gulu la Socialist, May Day ndi tchuthi lofunika kwambiri m'mayiko achikomyunizimu monga People's Republic of China, Cuba, ndi dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union.Zikondwerero za May Day nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ziwonetsero zotchuka komanso zankhondo m'maikowa.
M’maiko ena kusiyapo United States ndi Canada, makalasi ogwira ntchito okhalamo anafuna kupanga May Day kukhala holide yovomerezeka ndipo zoyesayesa zawo zinathekadi.Pachifukwachi, m'mayiko ambiri lerolino, May Day amadziwika ndi misonkhano yayikulu ya m'misewu yotsogoleredwa ndi ogwira ntchito, mabungwe awo ogwira ntchito, osagwirizana ndi malamulo ndi zipani zosiyanasiyana za chikomyunizimu ndi Socialist.
Ku United States, komabe, tchuthi chovomerezeka cha Federal cha "munthu wogwira ntchito" ndi Tsiku la Ntchito mu Seputembala.Tsikuli lidalimbikitsidwa ndi Central Labor Union ndipo a Knights of Labor adakonza ziwonetsero zoyambirira ku New York City.Chikondwerero choyamba cha Tsiku la Ntchito chinachitika pa September 5, 1882, ndipo chinakonzedwa ndi Knights of Labor.A Knights anayamba kuligwira chaka chilichonse ndipo ankafuna kuti likhale holide ya dziko, koma izi zinatsutsidwa ndi mabungwe ena ogwira ntchito omwe ankafuna kuti lichitike pa May Day (monga momwe zilili kulikonse padziko lapansi).Pambuyo pa zipolowe za Haymarket Square mu May, 1886, Pulezidenti Cleveland ankaopa kuti chikumbutso cha Tsiku la Ntchito pa May 1 ukhoza kukhala mwayi wokumbukira zipolowezo.Chifukwa chake adasamuka mu 1887 kukathandizira Tsiku la Ntchito lomwe a Knights adathandizira.
Tchuthi cha Tianjin Bradi Security Equipment Co., Ltd chimachokera pa Meyi 1 mpaka Meyi 4.Pazofunsira zotsekera komanso kutsuka m'maso, chonde titumizireni kuyambira pa Meyi 5.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-26-2019
