La Hana Hana honua

Moolelo

ʻO ka International Workers' Day ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka Haymarket Massacre ma Chicago i ka makahiki 1886, i ka wā i kiʻi aku ai nā mākaʻi o Chicago i nā limahana i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui no ka lā ʻewalu hola, pepehi ʻia kekahi mau mea hōʻikeʻike a hopena i ka make ʻana o kekahi mau mākaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ke ahi aloha.I ka makahiki 1889, ʻo ka ʻaha kūkā mua o ka International Second, e hālāwai ana ma Palisa no ka makahiki haneli o ka French Revolution a me Exposition Universelle, ma hope o kahi noi a Raymond Lavigne, i kāhea ʻia no nā hōʻikeʻike honua i ka makahiki 1890 o ka kūʻē ʻana o Chicago.Ua kūleʻa loa kēia a ua ʻike ʻia ka lā Mei ma ke ʻano he hanana makahiki ma ka ʻaha kūkā ʻelua o ka International i ka makahiki 1891. Ma hope mai ua hana ʻia nā haunaele o ka lā Mei o ka makahiki 1894 a me ka lā Mei o 1919.Ma 1904, ka International Socialist Conference halawai ma Amsterdam i kahea aku "a pau Social Democratic Party hui a me kalepa uniona o na aina a pau e hōʻike ikaika ma Mei mua no ka hoʻokumu kānāwai o ka 8-hola lā, no ka papa koi o ka proletariat, a no ka maluhia honua.No ka mea, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka hahau ʻana, ua kauoha ka ʻaha kūkā "i nā hui proletarian o nā ʻāina āpau e hoʻōki i ka hana ma Mei 1, ma nā wahi āpau e hiki ai me ka ʻole o ka poʻe hana."

I loko o kēia mau haunaele ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ua alakaʻi ka Stonemasons Society i ka panalāʻau o Victoria i kēia manawa, i kēia manawa ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Victoria ma Australia i alakaʻi i ke kaua no ka '8 Hour Day', ka mea hoʻokō koʻikoʻi loa o ka Union Movement kalepa mua.Ma ka makahiki 1856, ua pōmaikaʻi nā limahana o Australia i nā hopena o ka hoʻoholo a ka lālā ʻo Collingwood o ka Stonemasons Society of Victoria.I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua ʻike ʻia ma New South Wales, a ukali ʻia e Queensland i 1858 a me South Australia i ka makahiki 1873. He kiʻi hoʻomanaʻo me nā helu 888, e hōʻike ana i 8 mau hola hana, 8 mau hola leʻaleʻa, a me 8 mau hola hoʻomaha, e noho ana ma ka kihi o ke alanui Lygon a me Victoria Parade ma Melbourne, Australia a hiki i keia la.

Ua lōʻihi ka lā o Mei i wahi kikoʻī no nā hōʻikeʻike e nā hui like ʻole socialist, komunista, a me anarchist.Ma kekahi mau pōʻai, hoʻā ʻia nā ahi ahi no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā martyrs Haymarket, maʻamau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā mua o Mei.Ua ʻike pū ʻo ia i ka luku ʻana i ka ʻēheu ʻākau o ka poʻe komo e like me ka pepehi kanaka Taksim Square o 1977 ma Turkey.

Ma muli o kona kūlana he hoʻolauleʻa i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka poʻe hana a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka socialist, he lā hoʻomaha nui ka lā o Mei ma nā ʻāina Communist e like me ka People's Republic of China, Cuba, a me ka Soviet Union mua.Hōʻike maʻamau ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka lā o Mei i nā pāʻani kaulana a me nā pūʻali koa i kēia mau ʻāina.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ua ʻimi nā papa hana kamaʻāina e hana i ka lā o Mei i lā hoʻomaha kūhelu a ua kūleʻa nui kā lākou mau hana.No kēia kumu, i ka hapa nui o ka honua i kēia lā, ua hōʻailona ʻia ka lā Mei e nā hui alanui nui i alakaʻi ʻia e nā limahana, ko lākou mau uniona kālepa, anarchists a me nā ʻaoʻao komunista a me nā hui kaiaulu.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā naʻe, ʻo ka lā hoʻomaha Federal no ka "kanaka hana" ʻo ia ka lā hana ma Kepakemapa.Ua hāpai ʻia kēia lā e ka Central Labor Union a ua hoʻonohonoho nā Knights of Labor i ka parade mua ma New York City.Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻolauleʻa mua ʻana o ka Lā Hana ma ka lā 5 o Kepakemapa, 1882, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Naita o ka Limahana.Ua hoʻomaka ka Naita e paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ua kāhea ʻia e lilo ia i lā hoʻomaha aupuni, akā ua kūʻē ʻia kēia e nā uniona hana ʻē aʻe i makemake e mālama ʻia i ka lā Mei (e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua).Ma hope o ka haunaele ʻo Haymarket Square i Mei, 1886, ua hopohopo ʻo Pelekikena Cleveland ʻo ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka lā Hana ma ka lā 1 o Mei e lilo i manawa kūpono e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā haunaele.No laila ua neʻe ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1887 e kākoʻo i ka lā hana a nā Naita i kākoʻo ai.

ʻO nā lā hoʻomaha ʻo Tianjin Bradi Security Equipment Co., Ltd mai Mei 1 a i Mei 4.No ka nīnau laka a me ka holoi maka, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou mai ka lā 5 o Mei.