Uma ungumqali kwezohwebo lwangaphandle, lapho'kuyinto okufanele uyazi.Itemu yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, ebizwa nangokuthi i-incoterm.Nazi ezintathuAma-incoterms asetshenziswa kakhulu.
1. EXW - Ex Works
EXW imfushane kumisebenzi yakudala, futhi yaziwa nangokuthi izintengo zasefekthri zezimpahla.Umthengisi wenza ukuthi izimpahla zitholakale emagcekeni abo, noma kwenye indawo eqanjwe igama.Ngokwejwayelekile umthengi uhlela ukuqoqwa kwempahla endaweni ebekiwe, futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha impahla ngeCustoms.Umthengi futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokugcwalisa wonke amadokhumenti okuthumela ngaphandle.
I-EXW isho ukuthi umthengi ungena ezingozini zokuletha izimpahla endaweni yazo yokugcina.Leli gama libeka isibopho esiphezulu kumthengi kanye nezibopho ezincane kumthengisi.Itemu le-Ex Works livame ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi kwenziwa ikhotheshini yokuqala yokuthengiswa kwezimpahla ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izindleko ezifakiwe.
2.I-FOB - Mahhala Ebhodini
Ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-FOB umdayisi uthwala zonke izindleko nezingozi kuze kufike lapho izimpahla zilayishwa ebhodini. Ngakho-ke, inkontileka ye-FOB idinga ukuthi umdayisi alethe izimpahla ngomkhumbi ozoqokwa umthengi ngendlela evamile echwebeni elithile.Kulokhu, umdayisi kufanele futhi ahlele imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthengi ukhokha izindleko zokuhamba ngempahla yasolwandle, imali yokulayisha impahla, umshwalense, ukuthulula kanye nezindleko zokuhamba ukusuka esikhumulweni semikhumbi sokufika kuya lapho uya khona.
3. CFR-Izindleko Nezimpahla (eziqanjwe ichweba lendawo)
Umdayisi ukhokhela ukuthwalwa kwezimpahla kuze kufike endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi ichweba lendawo.Ukudluliswa kwengozi kumthengi lapho izimpahla sezilayishiwe emkhunjini ezweni le-Export.Umthengisi unesibopho sezindleko zemvelaphi ehlanganisa imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle kanye nezindleko zokuthutha izimpahla eziya echwebeni eliqanjwe igama.Umthumeli akanasibopho sokulethwa endaweni yokugcina esuka echwebeni, noma ukuthenga umshwalense.Uma umthengi edinga ukuthi umdayisi athole umshwalense, i-Incoterm CIF kufanele icatshangelwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2023
