Iqela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina

IQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina (CPC), ekwabizwa ngokuba yiChinese Communist Party (CCP), liqela eliseka nelilawulayo lezopolitiko kwiPeople's Republic of China.Iqela lamaKomanisi lelona qela lilawulayo phakathi kwelizwe laseTshayina, livumela kuphela amanye asibhozo, amaqela angaphantsi ukuba abekho, lawo abumba iUnited Front.Yasekwa ngo-1921, ikakhulu nguChen Duxiu kunye noLi Dazhao.Iqela lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngo-1949 laliqhubele urhulumente we-Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) ukusuka kwilizwe lase-China emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya yaseTshayina, eyakhokelela ekusekweni kwePeople's Republic of China.Ikwalawula owona mkhosi mkhulu wehlabathi, uMkhosi weNkululeko yaBantu.

I-CPC iququzelelwe ngokusesikweni ngokwesiseko sentando yesininzi, umgaqo owaqulunqwa yingcali yaseRashiya yamaMarxist uVladimir Lenin equka ingxoxo yedemokhrasi nevulelekileyo ngomgaqo-nkqubo omalunga nemeko yomanyano ekuxhaseni imigaqo-nkqubo ekuvunyelwene ngayo.Elona qumrhu liphezulu leCPC yiNkongolo yeSizwe, ebanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka wesihlanu.Xa iNkongolo yeSizwe ingekho kwiseshoni, iKomiti ePhakamileyo lelona qumrhu liphezulu, kodwa ekubeni umzimba udibana ngesiqhelo kanye ngonyaka uninzi lwemisebenzi noxanduva luthweswe iPolitburo kunye neKomiti eSisigxina.Inkokeli yeqela ibambe ii-ofisi zikaNobhala Jikelele (onoxanduva lwemisebenzi yeqela lasekuhlaleni), uSihlalo weKomishoni yoMkhosi ePhakathi (CMC) (ejongene nemicimbi yezomkhosi) kunye noMongameli weLizwe (isikhundla esikhulu somkhosi).Ngezi zikhundla, inkokeli yombutho yeyona nkokeli yelizwe.Inkokeli ekhoyo ngoku nguXi Jinping, onyulwe kwiNkongolo yeSizwe ye-18 eyayibanjwe ngo-Oktobha 2012.

I-CPC izibophelele kubukomanisi kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiNtlanganiso yaMazwe ngaMazwe yamaKomanisi namaQela abaSebenzi minyaka le.Ngokomgaqo-siseko weqela, i-CPC ibambelela kwiMarxism-Leninism, i-Mao Zedong Thought, isoshiyali eneempawu zaseTshayina, iThiyori kaDeng Xiaoping, abaMeli abathathu, iNgcaciso yeNzululwazi kuPhuhliso kunye ne-Xi Jinping Ingcinga kwiSocialism eneempawu zaseTshayina kwiXesha eLitsha.Ingcaciso esemthethweni yohlaziyo lwezoqoqosho lwaseTshayina kukuba ilizwe likwinqanaba lokuqala lobusoshiyali, inqanaba lophuhliso elifana nelo longxowankulu lwemveliso.Uqoqosho lomyalelo olusekwe phantsi kwe-Mao Zedong lwatshintshwa yi-economic market socialist, inkqubo yezoqoqosho yangoku, ngesiseko esithi "Ukuziqhelanisa yiNqanaba yeNyaniso yeNyaniso".

Ukusukela ekuweni koorhulumente bobukomanisi baseMpuma Yurophu ngo-1989-1990 kunye nokubhangiswa kweSoviet Union ngo-1991, iCPC iye yagxininisa ubudlelwane bayo bombutho kunye namaqela alawulayo amazwe aseleyo obusoshiyali.Ngelixa iCPC isabugcinile ubudlelwane beqela ukuya kwiqela kunye namaqela angamakomanisi angalawuliyo kwihlabathi jikelele, ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980 iye yaseka ubudlelwane namaqela aliqela angengowokomanisi, ngakumbi namaqela alawulayo amazwe ombutho omnye (nokuba zithini na iimbono zawo). , amaqela aphambili kwidemokhrasi (nokuba yeyiphi na ingcamango) kunye namaqela edemokhrasi yezentlalo.