Kana iwe uri wekutanga mukutengeserana kwekunze, ipapo'ndicho chinhu chaunofanira kuziva.Izwi rekutengeserana pasi rose, iro rinonziwo incoterm.Hezvino zvitatuinonyanya kushandiswa incoterms.
1. EXW – Ex Works
EXW ipfupi kune ex works, uye inozivikanwawo semitengo yefekitori yezvinhu.Mutengesi anoita kuti zvinhu zviwanikwe panzvimbo yavo, kana kune imwe nzvimbo ine zita.Muchiitiko chinowanzoitika mutengi anoronga kuunganidzwa kwekutakura kubva kunzvimbo yakatarwa, uye ane basa rekubvisa zvinhu kuburikidza neCustoms.Mutengi anewo basa rekuzadzisa zvese zvinyorwa zvekutumira kunze.
EXW zvinoreva kuti mutengi anopinda munjodzi yekuunza zvinhu kwazvinosvika.Izwi iri rinoisa chisungo chikuru pamutengi uye zvisungo zvishoma pane mutengesi.Izwi reEx Works rinowanzo shandiswa paunenge uchiita kotesheni yekutanga yekutengesa zvinhu pasina mari inosanganisirwa.
2.FOB - Yemahara paBhodhi
Pasi peFOB mazwi, mutengesi anotakura zvese zvinodhura uye njodzi kusvika painotakurwa zvinhu. Naizvozvo, chibvumirano cheFOB chinoda kuti mutengesi aendese zvinhu muchikepe chinozosarudzwa nemutengi nenzira yechivanhu pachiteshi chaicho.Muchiitiko ichi, mutengesi anofanirawo kuronga mvumo yekutumira kunze.Nekune rimwe divi, mutengi anobhadhara mari yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa, mari yekutakura zvinhu, inishuwarenzi, kuburitsa uye mari yekufambisa kubva pachiteshi chekusvika kuenda kunzvimbo.
3. CFR-Mutengo uye Kutakura (yakanzi chiteshi chekuenda)
Mutengesi anobhadharira kutakurwa kwezvinhu kusvika pachiteshi chakapihwa zita.Ngozi inoendeswa kune mutengi kana zvinhu zvatakurwa muchikepe munyika yeExport.Mutengesi ane mutoro wemitengo yepakutanga inosanganisira kubvumidzwa kunze kwenyika uye mutengo wekutakura wekutakura kuenda kuchiteshi chakapihwa zita.Mutakuri haana mhosva yekuendesa kunzvimbo yekupedzisira kubva kuchiteshi, kana kutenga inishuwarenzi.Kana mutengi achida kuti mutengesi atore inishuwarenzi, iyo Incoterm CIF inofanirwa kutariswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-09-2023
