FOB(mfulu m'bwalo) ndi mawu mu malamulo amalonda apadziko lonseKufotokozera zomwe udindo, mtengo, ndi chiwopsezo chomwe chimakhudzidwa pakubweretsa katundu chimachokera kwa wogulitsa kupita kwa wogula pansi paIncotermsmuyezo wofalitsidwa ndiBungwe la International Chamber of Commerce.FOB imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula katundu wapanyanja kapena panjira yapamadzi.Mofanana ndi ma Incoterms onse, FOB sichimatanthawuza kuti umwini wa katundu umasamutsidwa.
Mawu akuti FOB amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamayendedwe amakono apanyumba mkatikumpoto kwa Amerikakufotokoza pamene wogulitsa salinso ndi udindo wa ndalama zotumizira.
Mwini katundu ndi wodziyimira pawokha pa Incoterms, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutumiza komanso kuwopsa.Mu malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, umwini wa katundu umatanthauzidwa ndi mgwirizano wogulitsa ndi bilu yonyamula katundu kapena waybill.
Kuwonetsa "FOBdoko" zikutanthauza kuti wogulitsa amalipira zonyamula katundu kupita ku doko la kutumiza, kuphatikiza ndalama zonyamula.Wogula amalipira mtengo wakatundu wapamadzitransport,inshuwalansi, kutsitsa, ndi mayendedwe kuchokera kudoko lofikira kupita kumalo omaliza.Kudutsa kwa ziwopsezo kumachitika pamene katundu watsitsidwa padoko lotumizidwa.Mwachitsanzo, "FOB Vancouver" ikuwonetsa kuti wogulitsa azilipira zonyamula katundu kupita ku doko laVancouver, ndi mtengo wokwezera katundu m'sitima yonyamula katundu (izi zikuphatikiza kukwera kumtunda, chilolezo cha kasitomu, zolipiritsa zolembedwa,demurragengati zilipo, zolipiritsa zoyambira padoko, pankhaniyi Vancouver).Wogula amalipira ndalama zonse kupitirira pamenepo, kuphatikizapo kutsitsa.Udindo wa katundu ndi wogulitsa mpaka katundu are anakweza m’chombo.Katunduyo akakwera, wogula amatengera ngoziyo.
Onani ku Wiki pedia
Aria Sun
Malingaliro a kampani Marst Safety Equipment (Tianjin) Co., Ltd
ADD: No. 36, Fagang South Road, Shuanggang Town, Jinnan District, Tianjin,China(In the Tianjin Cao's Bend Pipe Co.,Ltd Yard)
TEL：+86 189 207 35386 Email: aria@chinamarst.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2023
